Biblical Doctrine Center
Prayer
The doctrine of prayer: why believers pray, how Scripture teaches us to pray, and what prayer accomplishes.
Overview
Historical and Literary Context
Prayer runs throughout the whole Bible, from the patriarchs calling on the name of the Lord (Genesis 4:26) to the psalms as Israel's prayer book, to Jesus's own consistent prayer life, and the early church's devotion to prayer (Acts 2:42).
After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.
Matthew 6:9-13 (KJV)
Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.
Hebrews 4:16 (KJV)
What Scripture Explicitly Says
Scripture explicitly commands believers to pray without ceasing (1 Thessalonians 5:17), with thanksgiving (Philippians 4:6), according to God's will (1 John 5:14), and promises the Spirit himself intercedes when we do not know what to pray (Romans 8:26).
Questions Christians Discuss
Christians discuss how God's sovereignty relates to the seeming effectiveness of prayer, and why some prayers appear unanswered. Scripture itself holds both realities together: God is sovereign, and he genuinely responds to the prayers of his people (James 5:16-18).
Gospel Connection
Believers can approach God's throne boldly only because of Christ's finished work as our great high priest (Hebrews 4:14-16); prayer is not earned access but gospel access.
Practical Application
Jesus's model prayer in Matthew 6:9-13 provides a pattern: worship, submission, provision, forgiveness, and protection, all before personal requests dominate.
Cross References
Philippians 4:6-7 (KJV) - Prayer replacing anxiety with peace. James 5:16 (KJV) - The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man. Luke 11:1-13 (KJV) - Jesus's teaching on persistent prayer.
Reflection Questions
- 1
How does Jesus's model prayer in Matthew 6 compare to the pattern of your own prayers?
- 2
What helps you pray 'without ceasing' amid a busy day?
- 3
How does knowing you approach God through Christ's access, not your own merit, change how you pray?
Prayer
Father, thank you that through Jesus Christ I can come boldly to your throne of grace.
Teach me to pray according to your pattern and your will, and to trust you with every answer. Amen.
Continue Your Study
The Holy Spirit -- examines the Spirit's role interceding for believers in prayer.
The Person and Work of Christ -- studies the access to God secured through Christ's priesthood.